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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer, is a form that develops in the protective linings surrounding certain organs. It usually develops in the lung (pleura) or in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). People who are exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. People who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbest mine or factory are at risk. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can be found in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds and protects organs inside. Exposure to asbestos is typically what causes cancerous tumors to develop in these tissues, however symptoms may not be apparent for years after exposure. People who develop mesothelioma most often experience the pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity) as well as the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms include fluid buildup, breathing problems and pain. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they can be similar to other health illnesses. Mesothelioma patients can expect to see many medical professionals prior to being diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is a result of asbestos exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after exposure to asbestos. However, it is difficult to identify because of the long period of latency. A doctor will begin with a physical examination and take a history of your work and family health. The doctor may order a chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of asbestos exposure, like pleural plaques, and other signs of abnormalities. These tests may also detect fluid accumulation between the lungs, the chest wall, and the pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan may be performed to help doctors detect cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also detect asbestos-related changes within the heart of the patient which is known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors may also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the affected part of the body, and then taking tiny amounts of cells to be examined under a microscope. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy may aid in determining the stage the cancer and what type it is. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine checkup, or when a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many cases, patients will be directed to an expert for the procedure. It could be a pulmonologist, oncologist or surgeon. The doctor will choose the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is a long-term condition that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions so it is essential to be diagnosed as soon as you can to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to visit a GP or specialist doctor. They will ask you about your exposure to asbestos and will take an examination of your medical history. In addition to taking a medical history, doctors will need to conduct a variety of tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans and X-rays. The X-rays aid doctors in identifying abnormalities in the lungs, such as thickening of the pleura, or the accumulation of fluids that are typical signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect small abnormalities that might not be visible on an X-ray. The scans can also show the location and size of any tumors or masses. Doctors use the results of these tests to establish a mesothelioma diagnose and determine your treatment stage. There are four distinct mesothelioma stages. They vary from stage 1 to four. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, have less advanced than the later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that mesothelioma may be present, they'll request a biopsy of your tissue to confirm the diagnosis and to check for cancerous cells. A biopsy is when doctors remove the tissue sample from the affected area and look at it under a microscope to find mesothelioma-like cells. Mesothelioma can be classified into three types depending on the type of cells found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid mesothelioma is responsible for 70 percent of all diagnoses, and is the most susceptible to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a worse prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is especially relevant for mesothelioma that can be mistaken for lung cancer, or other conditions like bronchitis and pneumonia. west palm beach asbestos lawyer could delay the start of treatment, which could dramatically improve your odds of success. It is important to see an GP or specialist immediately if you notice any unusual symptoms and inform them about your past exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the delicate tissue layer that covers organs' interiors like the lungs or abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. People diagnosed with mesothelioma may benefit from an array of treatments. It is essential to get a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy time to develop, which means it could take years from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to develop. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking a medical history, performing an examination and imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity. They may also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing, or chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of mesothelioma in a patient. The staging system determines which treatments are available and how likely the cancer will expand. The most frequent mesothelioma type is found in the lungs' linings. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma develops on the lining in the abdomen. The third type is a mixture of sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma referred to as biphasic. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. Doctors perform a biopsy when a patient exhibits symptoms of mesothelioma. A biopsy is the removal of the smallest amount (usually just a few milliliters) of fluid or tissue to be examined under a microscope. This test can reveal the cells that are characteristic of mesothelioma. People with pleural tumors will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This is a procedure known as pleurodesis, and it is possible to perform it with or without chemotherapy. Pleurodesis is usually carried out by a surgical team who has expertise in treating mesothelioma. In addition to a pleurodesis procedure, patients suffering from this condition can undergo additional surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which is designed to boost the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy which involves injecting modified viruses into the patient's body to stop the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue that surrounds several organs, such as the lungs, abdomen and the heart. Asbestos exposure is the only known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos was triggered when blue-collar workers from the 1930s until the 1980s employed products using asbestos in their jobs. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers which became lodged in the tissues. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically experience symptoms that persist for years before they are diagnosed. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma is subjected to an examination by a doctor to identify symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will also review the medical history of the patient including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically only diagnosed after a patient is diagnosed with persistent symptoms, such as chest pain or breathing difficulties. The doctor will recommend imaging scans like an CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most effective treatments. These tests can help doctors rule out other diseases that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to identify the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage and grade. Pleural mesothelioma can be easier to treat than the other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with peritoneal or testicular mesothelioma may have a longer treatment and may have a lower life time. Mesothelioma patients at the beginning stages of the cancer have the best prognosis for surviving. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a limited area of cancer than one that has spread, or metastasized to multiple places in the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to suffer asbestos exposure through secondhand sources for instance, when an employee who was exposed brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothing or hair. The exposure to asbestos of a spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.